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![]() ![]() Although most of G-type main sequence stars exhibiting superflares are rapidly rotating stars, the temperature and rotation period of some superflare stars are close to those of the Sun. The bolometric energy released by the superflare ranges from 10 33 to 10 36 erg which is 10 to 10 4 times larger than that of the largest solar flares (10 32 erg). Recently, many superflares on solar-type stars (G-type main sequence stars) have been discovered by the Kepler space telescope ( Maehara et al. On the other hand, much larger flares called ‘superflares’ have been observed on a wide variety of stars including solar-type stars ( Landini et al. ![]() 2012), and the occurrence frequency of such flare is about once in 10 years. The total bolometric energy released by the largest solar flares is estimated to be the order of 10 32 erg (Emslie et al. ![]() The frequency-energy distribution of solar flares can be fitted by a simple power-law function with an index of −1.5 to −1.9 in the flare energy range between 10 24 and 10 32 erg (e.g., Aschwanden et al. The occurrence frequency of solar flares decreases as the flare energy increases. Solar flares are eruptive events in the solar atmosphere caused by the magnetic reconnection (e.g., Shibata and Magara 2011). This can be explained if we assume the time scale of flares is determined by the Alfvén time. We also found that the duration of superflares ( τ) increases with the flare energy ( E) as τ ∝ E 0.39 ± 0.03. The upper limit of energy released by superflares is basically comparable to a fraction of the magnetic energy stored near starspots which is estimated from the photometry. The average occurrence rate of superflares with the energy of 10 33 erg which is equivalent to X100 solar flares is about once in 500 to 600 years. Using these new data combined with the results from the data with 30-min sampling, we found that the occurrence frequency (dN/dE) of superflares as a function of flare energy ( E) shows the power-law distribution (dN/dE ∝ E − α) with α ∼−1.5 for 10 33< E<10 36 erg which is consistent with the previous results. Some superflares show multiple peaks with the peak separation of the order of 100 to 1,000 s which is comparable to the periods of quasi-periodic pulsations in solar and stellar flares. We found 187 superflares on 23 solar-type stars whose bolometric energy ranges from the order of 10 32 to 10 36 erg. Regions around protostars where such X-ray induced chemistry is effective.We searched for superflares on solar-type stars using Kepler data with 1-min sampling in order to detect superflares with a short duration. Of water and related molecules (using e.g., ALMA and ngVLA) will access the X-ray effects are larger in lower density envelope models. Gas-grain chemical reaction network, under various X-ray field strengths.Īccording to our calculations, outside the water snowline, the water gasĪbundance increases with $L_$, are alsoĪffected by strong X-ray fields, especially within their own snowlines. We compute theĬhemical composition of two low-mass protostellar envelopes using a 1D Specifically on water and related oxygen bearing species. Of X-rays on the composition of low-mass protostellar envelopes, focusing In this study, we aim to understand the impact Water destructionīy X-rays has been proposed to influence the water abundances in these regions,īut the detailed chemistry, including the nature of alternative oxygenĬarriers, is not yet understood. Water gas fractional abundances in the inner warm envelopes. Download a PDF of the paper titled X-ray induced chemistry of water and related molecules in low-mass protostellar envelopes, by Shota Notsu and 4 other authors Download PDF Abstract: Recent water line observations toward several low-mass protostars suggest low ![]() ![]() Carmageddon and its expansion Splat Pack were released on GOG.com on 27 September 2012 for modern operating systems. Ī port was in development for the Gizmondo, but was never released. The Max Pack was nominated for the 1998 Interactive Achievement award for " Computer Action Game of the Year". As a bonus, it also included a strategy guide, mousepad, and a leather car key chain with Carmageddon 's logo. The Carmageddon Max Pack, released on February 17, 1998, bundled the original game and its expansion pack into one package. It included new tracks, vehicles, environments, network levels, and 3Dfx support. An expansion pack, Splat Pack, was released in 1997. It won the "Game of the Year" trophy in the 1997 PC Zone reader awards and "Driving Game of the Year" 1997. Release Ĭarmageddon was originally released for MS-DOS, Microsoft Windows, and Mac OS in 1997. Buckland anticipated that Elite would have problems with the conversion due to Carmageddon 's open environments. The PlayStation conversion was subcontracted to developer Elite, with the plan to release the PC and PlayStation versions simultaneously. The game uses the BRender engine, which Stainless Software were already thoroughly familiar with one of their previous contracts was to port BRender to Macintosh and build the corresponding tools and demos. The name Carmageddon was coined, and development proceeded with the designers allowed unusually free rein with regard to the content of the game. The sequel to Death Race 2000 was later cancelled, but by this point SCi were impressed enough by Stainless's work that they felt Stainless could try creating their own intellectual property. Rob Henderson from SCi suggested increasing the potential for controversy by awarding the player points for the pedestrian kills. However, there had been a number of recent games which involved running over pedestrians, such as Quarantine and Die Hard Trilogy. The notion of running over pedestrians was added to distinguish the game from Destruction Derby and arouse controversy. Shortly after, Psygnosis released a game with this same concept, Destruction Derby. ![]() They decided it made sense to create a game where this was the objective to begin with. Īccording to head programmer Patrick Buckland, the initial concept stemmed from team members getting bored while playing racing games, leading them to ultimately drive in the wrong direction and crash into other cars. ![]() It instead secured the Death Race 2000 license, as a sequel to the original film was at that time planned. Initially, SCi wanted to use the Mad Max license, but was unable to find out who owned the rights to the franchise. ![]() This was signed by SCi in 1995, with the condition that it be made into a licensed game to guarantee popularity. The game that became Carmageddon started out as 3D Destruction Derby, a banger racing sim prototyped by Stainless Software. The game features three instrumental remixes from Fear Factory's album of 1995, Demanufacture. The game includes thirty-six racetracks, played across eleven different locations. Races are completed by either completing the course as one would a normal racing game, "wasting" (wrecking) all other race cars, or killing all pedestrians on the level. The player has a certain amount of time to complete each race, more time may be gained by collecting bonuses, damaging the competitors' cars, or by running over pedestrians. The player races a vehicle against several other computers controlled competitors in various settings, including city, mine, and industrial areas. ![]() Please wait a few minutes and re-launch the game to be able to see them.Die Anna drives through the "Coastal Carnage" level. Note: All items will be delivered to your Gift Chest in the game after you buy this pack. While at it, having luck on your side to get some more ST loot is never redundant! You can always keep it safe in your additional Vault Chest! And in case you die ( happy thoughts, happy thoughts!), you can always use your extra Character Slot and create the next generation hero! This pack contains items worth almost 6000 gold and has everything you need to defeat his Madness! Train your senses and dodging skills by entering the most dangerous dungeons where you will muster the courage to face the most evil creatures in and beyond the realm. We can aid you in this quest! Merchants from all over the realm has gathered the best and most exquisite trinkets that will give you the edge you need! Are you ready to take it to the next level? Oryx 3 has challenged you to a lethal battle in the new and definitely improved Realm Exalt! Both are faster, stronger, better, more thrilling! Are you prepared for a trial of champions? ![]() ![]() I visited Torry Hill Farm, run as a family business by John Leigh Pemberton. uncut) to coppice workers, whose experienced eyes allow them to quickly assess how many poles and stakes they can produce from a cut. It is managed in felling coupes or ‘cants’ that are usually sold ‘standing’ ( i.e. Sweet chestnut coppice is grown on a 30 year cycle. The chestnut coppice industry expanded rapidly during the 19th Century to meet a growing demand for hop poles from the brewing industry. Historical records from Canterbury Cathedral show that there were large areas of coppice grown in Kent by 1200. In the foreground is a recently cut coppice cant, middle distance (left) is a stack of cut poles with maiden trees behind, distant right is a cant of 15 years old coppice. A working sweet chestnut woodland in Kent. The unrelated horse chestnut ( Aesculus hippocastum) has nuts that are inedible and a wood which is virtually unusable, even for burning. ![]() Its cleaves, or splits easily along the grain, which makes it a perfect wood for making pegs, stakes, or fencing. Sweet chestnut also produces some of the most durable of timbers, which is resistant to rot and very strong. Its attraction was the nutrious nuts produced every Autumn within the hedgehog-like prickly shells or cupules. Sweet chestnut ( Castanea sativa) was introduced to Britain by the Romans some 2000 years ago. ![]() It is also the centre of Britain’s sweet chestnut coppice industry. This week I had the pleasure of visiting Kent – “England’s garden” – famous for its apple, cherry and cobnut growing. Quantuma reportedly obtained a £40m freezing order over Mr Murray’s assets last year but said it could not estimate how much money would be returned to investors.Maiden sweet chestnut tree and coppice in Kent. Investors into the multimillion-pound company had been offered the opportunity to plough their money into properties including luxury care homes, but some were never built.Īccording to the Evening Standard, the public parted with £75m to invest in the firm. The Carlauren Group, which was run by director Sean Murray, fell into administration in 2019. “All of the companies listed in the sale were insolvent and this transaction now gives a chance for the properties to be funded in the future.” The sale was completed on April 21 and included:Ĭlinton House and Tarrant House, St AustellĬarl Jackson, chief executive of Quantuma, said: “These were difficult and protracted negotiations which have turned out successful given the current circumstances and the outcome will benefit the companies and the investors. No jobs were saved as a result of the sale.Īll of the properties were bought with the investor leases in place and, according to the liquidators, PCPD will negotiate with the leaseholders regarding further development and use. ![]() Several South West hotels and nursing homes have been sold off following the collapse of a high-risk property company nearly 18 months ago.īusiness advisory firm Quantuma and restructuring firm Kroll, the joint liquidators of the Carlauren Group, sold the properties to Phoenix Commercial Property Development (PCPD) for an undisclosed sum. ![]() ![]() ![]() The pristine white-sand shore of Cabongaoan Beach welcomes you first before reaching the death pool. ![]() It is tucked away from the more crowded and touristy attractions in Pangasinan. Among the few booming spots in the province is the Cabongaoan Death Pool. The water in the lagoon is only waist-deep high, but it reaches up to 7 feet deep during high tide.Īpart from being an emerging beach spot in Northern Luzon and home to the Hundred Islands, Pangasinan is also home to enchanting natural attractions. It has towering limestone formations comparable to the Twin Lagoon of Coron, Palawan. Hidden beneath the cliffs of Isla de Gigantes in Carles, Iloilo is a natural saltwater pool, the Tangke Salt Water Lagoon.Īmong the lesser-known spots in Gigantes Islands is the Tangke Salt Water Lagoon, which features enchanting jade-green waters. The Gigantes Islands or Islas de Gigantes, situated off the northeastern coast of Iloilo in the Western Visayas region, is famous for having pristine sandbars, islets, and fine white-sand beaches. Surrounding these caves pools are edgy limestone formations that are undeniably spectacular. Unlike Cabagnow Cave Pool, Tibaw Cave Pool is shallower, which is only 3 meters deep. Less than 350m away from Talisay Beach and Cabagnow Cave Pool is another natural wonder, the Tibaw Cave Pool. Read our article on the best beachfront resorts in Bohol.This stunning gem hides underneath tall trees in Anda, Bohol. For those planning to take the Bohol countryside tour, you can take a side trip to the Cabagnow Cave Pool, a 5-meter deep sinkhole with crystal blue waters fed from the nearby mountains. The first cliff jumping spot is about 2 meters high, while the second is 5 meters deep.īohol is home to white-sand beaches and pristine diving spots in the Visayas. At the end of the cave lies a stunning emerald green rock pool with hanging vines around it. Bats are hanging from the ceiling beside ancient stalactites shaped like ice pinnacles. Read our article on the best Siargao resortsįreshwater pools surround the cave with at least waist-deep water.Canyoneering adventures are popular for tourists who want to discover the hidden marvels of the cave. While the island of Siargao is famous for surfing, this laidback island paradise is also home to natural attractions like the Tayangban Cave Pool, which is 22KM away from General Luna and can be explored when joining Siargao tours. These natural pools are safe for swimming since most of the sinkholes are shallow. Around 36 of them have been discovered on Simunul Island. There are also cold freshwater sinkholes and cave pools scattered on the island. The island covers only 15 barangays with over 30,000 residents.ĭotting this small island are stilt houses, mosques, white-sand beaches, and powdery sandbars. One of the smallest inhabited islands in the country is the Simunul Island in Tawi-Tawi, the southernmost island province in the Philippines. Simunul Sink Hole or Cave Pools (Tawi-Tawi) ![]() ![]() ![]() Later this ban was reduced to three days. He was banned from Twitch for seven days because he lived online with an already banned gamer. Clix was very angry due to the behavior of that gamer. He got in a fight with a gamer during a gaming competition. He also has several numbers of controversies. He also a game competition and won 10000$ from that competition. He has qualified five times in the world cup and won more than thousands of dollars. He has earned much fame, earned and money from his gaming. It is said that his parents are divorced. No one knows about his personal life, but fans are excited to know about his personal life. His name Clix is made upon the basis of his gaming performance. His date of birth is January 7, 2005, in Connecticut, United States. LaZBoy Big and Tall Executive Office chairĬlix is an American You tuber and gamer.Instead, he took the time to say that Clix embodies what NRG stands for-later emphasizing his excitement for the young star's future. He didn't provide much reasoning behind what unfolded between them. i'll try to give a full update sometime soon”Īn emotional Rains also touched on Clix's exit via his Twitch stream. i clearly wasn't prepared for today, and shouldn't have forced anything. i want to be clear, there's no beef between clix and I or anyone at NRG. “sorry guys just need some processing time. NRG's Executive Producer - Grady Rains - tweeted about the situation: It's worth noting that Clix's close friend “Stable Ronaldo” parted ways with NRG last month. The 17-year-old last appeared in an NRG YouTube video on February 9. The question on everyone's mind is: why did Clix leave NRG? It's challenging to say with certainty what went down between Clix and NRG. i'll try to give a full update sometime soon ![]() Sorry guys just need some processing time. While NRG had little involvement in those achievements, Clix became a staple for its content and boosted its reputation. Under NRG, Clix won the Bugha Throwback Cup, a DreamHack competition, several Cash Cups and reached the Grand Finals of six Fortnite Champion Series (FNCS) events. It was a rather abrupt ending to the era of NRG Clix. The young Fortnite star would not say whether he plans on joining another esports brand. However, he did provide much context behind the decision. He joined the organization in July of 2020 and continued his exponential growth as a content creator and competitor.Ĭlix went live for the announcement on his Twitch channel. Not many followers expected what would follow Clix's decision to walk away from NRG. ![]() The professional Fortnite player took to Twitter yesterday, teasing an announcement. My contract ended with It was a crazy past 2 years and wouldn't have wanted it to be with any other org, super grateful for what they did for me & excited for my next chapter. Naturally, many wonder what happened and ponder the next move for Clix. That stint has come to an end, according to the 17-year-old. Since that time, Clix enjoyed a lengthy stay with Misfits Gaming before signing with NRG. He qualified for the Solos and Duos portion of the event, finishing 18th and 36th. His career dates back before the inaugural Fortnite World Cup. Fortnite superstar Cody “Clix” Conrod has officially left NRG after being under the esports brand's banner for two years.Ĭlix is undoubtedly one of Fortnite's best players currently, who also possesses a solid fan base. ![]() ![]() MetaCtrl developer has released the amazing Autosync Dropbox – Dropsync ULTIMATE app for free on the Android market with in-app purchases and has managed to receive a good rating of 4.6 out of 5.0, which you can now download the unlocked and professional version of the app for free as always from Usroid. Support for the program by the developer.Protection of program settings using a password.The free version of the application is limited in that it can only keep one folder pair in sync at all times. Synchronization of your entire cloud account with a folder on your Android device Autosync Dropbox - Dropsync is a free, limited, application for Android devices that adds automatic synchronization with Dropbox on Android devices.Smart change detection (fast synchronization!).Synchronization of identical folders with each other.Support for Tasker plugin for complex synchronizations.Support for various communication methods such as 3G, 4G, Wi-Fi, and WiMAX.Program scheduling for automatic synchronization of files at various times.Changes to files after any changes made to them on an Android phone or Dropbox server.Having different modes for synchronizing files.Full two-way synchronization of the program and running it in the background.Some of the features and capabilities of Autosync Dropbox – Dropsync ULTIMATE for Android: Just set up the application to automatically sync your service at different intervals! However, you can disable this two-way access and use one-way access for your communication. The most important feature of this application, which seems to be designed based on it, is two-way sync service, so that by sending any file to your Dropbox service, a copy of the same file is automatically placed on your device, or if you receive a file on your smartphone, a copy of it is immediately stored on Dropbox cloud servers. Also songs/sets changed or created by others in the Dropbox folder, such as using your PC are automatically downloaded to your device. Automatically sync your files and all your documents with the Dropbox server to have a copy of them on the cloud server. The Autosync Dropbox – Dropsync ULTIMATE application, which we intend to introduce in this post, can be a powerful assistant for managing storage space in your Dropbox. Many people in Iran also use this powerful host to store and backup their files. Dropbox is one of the top cloud service providers that offers countless features to its users with free cloud space. These servers have acceptable security and can be accessed at any time and place, in addition to their high speed. DropSync enables its users to keep any of their folders automatically synced and/or backed up between multiple Macs, on the local network or over the web. With the advancement of cloud servers in recent years, we have seen the emergence of various companies offering cloud server services. ![]() Autosync Dropbox – Dropsync ULTIMATE v5.3.18 – Automatic File Sync Application with Dropbox on Android! Unlocked and Ad-Free Version Presented to You, Dear Ones.Īutosync Dropbox – Dropsync is an essential mobile application for syncing files in Dropbox from MetaCtrl for Android. Autosync for Dropbox - Dropsync APK 5.0.11 SCAN CODE 7,986 downloads Updated: MaFollow via RSS n/a About this version Free Download App description 100 CLEAN report malware. ![]() ![]() ![]() However, as above, there are plenty of other services offering a similar product. There are plenty of horror stories to be found online of people having their entire accounts deleted after being flagged for copyright infringement.Īll-in-all, we agree that it’s a shame that Mixlr has become a premium service. While these two services could be seen as “go-to”, for streaming DJs they are a minefield to navigate safely. You always have the option of streaming live via YouTube and Facebook Live but this comes with the risk of your content being taken down and your account being suspended if you are accused of copyright infringement. Another service that we recently found out about is Livesets – it offers free live streaming and broadcasting to digital DJs worldwide, and focuses on DJs who use Traktor Pro, Virtual DJ & Mixxx. The only downside is that the service is sparsely populated at the moment, so you are going to have to drive your audience there don’t expect many organic listeners and follows. It works in exactly the same way but is totally free. With Chew though, you can choose to record and save your set locally, so if you want to share it elsewhere, there is no real problem.Īnother up-and-comer in the same vein as Chew is Grooveo. As you know, one of the cool things about Mixlr was that everything was kept on your showreel indefinitely. Granted, some of them might not (at least at the moment) have the organic feel that Mixlr had, where random listeners floated in to listen to your sets but nonetheless, they are free!Ĭhew has made up a lot of ground recently and is free to use, although you will have to pay if you want to keep your sets online. There is good news though – there are plenty of other free streaming sites that you can use. I had been using Mixlr from its inception and was gutted when I got an email saying that they were discontinuing their free service. I had exactly the same thing recently, Ransom. Does anyone know of any other free audio-only options for live streaming DJ sets?” Digital DJ Tips Says… Digital DJ Tips Platinum Group member Ransom asks: “I was just about to go on Mixlr to broadcast a Techno set, and found that you can no longer broadcast using their standard free service option. ![]() ![]() ![]() The H–N–H angles are 107°, contracted from 109.5°. However the usual classification considers only the bonded atoms and not the lone pair, so that ammonia is actually considered as pyramidal. Other molecules have a tetrahedral arrangement of electron pairs around a central atom for example ammonia ( NH 3) with the nitrogen atom surrounded by three hydrogens and one lone pair. Thiazyl trifluoride ( SNF 3) is tetrahedral, featuring a sulfur-to-nitrogen triple bond. Often tetrahedral molecules feature multiple bonding to the outer ligands, as in xenon tetroxide (XeO 4), the perchlorate ion ( ClO − 4), the sulfate ion ( SO 2− 4), the phosphate ion ( PO 3− 4). As shown in the diagram, the dot product here is –1 and the length of each vector is √3, so that cos θ = –1/3 and the tetrahedral bond angle θ = arccos(–1/3) ≃ 109.47°.Įxamples Main group chemistry Īside from virtually all saturated organic compounds, most compounds of Si, Ge, and Sn are tetrahedral. b = || a|| || b|| cos θ where || a|| denotes the length of vector a.This angle may be calculated from the dot product of the two vectors, defined as a If the edge length of the cube is chosen as 2 units, then the two bonds OA and OB correspond to the vectors a = (1, –1, 1) and b = (1, 1, –1), and the bond angle θ is the angle between these two vectors. ![]() hydrogens) are at four corners of the cube (A, B, C, D) chosen so that no two atoms are at adjacent corners linked by only one cube edge. carbon) at the cube centre which is the origin of coordinates, O. As shown in the diagram, the molecule can be inscribed in a cube with the tetravalent atom (e.g. The bond angle for a symmetric tetrahedral molecule such as CH 4 may be calculated using the dot product of two vectors. Calculating bond angles of a symmetrical tetrahedral molecule using a dot product ![]() ![]() Picasso was also influenced by the African culture, their highly stylized, brightly colored masks. Over time, the geometric touches grew so. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Cubism is an artistic movement, created by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, which employs geometric shapes in depictions of humans and other forms. It was the most influential movement in the western art which started in Paris but between 1906- 08 it spread its wings to rest of the Europe and America. Todays crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Pablo who invented Cubism with Braque. Picasso was deeply influenced by Cézanne, especially after seeing the artist’s retrospective at the Salon d'Automne one year after his death in 1906, and Cézanne would serve as a constant reference for Braque and Picasso during their collaboration. It was in 1908 that Picasso and Braque invented Cubism. Pablo Ruiz duly set off for Madrid in the autumn of 1897 and entered the Royal Academy of San Fernando. The new technology and scientific discoveries were radically changing the pace of life. This new reality was complex and ambiguous, shaped by new inventions, philosophical speculation and cultural diversity. The artists drew inspiration from the works of Paul Cézanne, who reconstructed nature and his surroundings through basic, faceted shapes and forms. The art movement known as cubism arose out of the need to define and represent the then new modern reality. Braque described his early days with Picasso, saying “We were like mountain climbers roped together,” taking their new painterly technique to its farthest, yet unseen limits. ![]() Abandoning traditional techniques of perspective and foreshortening – both central tenets of painting since before the Renaissance – the pair pioneered a method of representing the three-dimensional figure in a two-dimensional medium. Cubism was a revolutionary new approach to visual representation invented in 190708 by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. ![]() ![]() Their friendship started in the winter of 1908, and through continuous conversation and the exchange of letters, the two artists invented the entirely new visual idiom of Cubism. Cubism Pablo Picasso, 1910, Girl with a Mandolin (Fanny Tellier), oil on canvas, 100.3 × 73.6 cm, Museum of Modern Art, New York Cubism is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement that revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and inspired related artistic movements in music, literature, and architecture. He development of Cubism is inextricably linked to the friendship between Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. ![]() |